Triads

A triad is a stack of 3 notes in various arrangements of 3rds.

 Triads consist of a root, a 3rd, and a 5th.


There are four tonalities of triads
(below using C roots for examples)

 Tonality   Chord symbol   3rds stack   Chord Tones     Notes     Listen 
 Major   C  mi3
M3
R  3  5 C  E  G
 Minor   C-  M3
mi3
R  3  5 C  E  G
 Augmented   C+ M3
M3
R  3  5 C  E  G
 Diminished   C  mi3
mi3
R  3  5 C  E  G

Theoretical Triads : AKA SUS chords


While they do not strictly fall under the definition of triad, these chords are often heard in music.
They can be also be thought of as a mixture, or transition, of two chords.
They have 'secundal' qualities - meaning they contain the interval of a second.

The theory behind the application of these SUS chords changes with different genres of music.
Classical, Jazz, and contemporary musics all have their own application and theory.

 Tonality   Chord symbol   3rds stack   Chord Tones    Notes    Listen 
 SUS 4   C4
C sus 4 
M2
P4
R  4  5 C  F  G
 SUS 2   C2
C sus 2 
P4
M2
R  2  5 C  D  G